The Coffin and the Spear Sunday, Nov 12 2006
The wayward high and the wayward low
Believing that anyway is the only way to go…
~ Giant Sand, ‘Punishing Sun’
I called it the Nylon Coffin, the lightweight green structure, less tent than oversized toothpaste tube, I’d brought back from a holiday break in Australia to enable longer stints in the mountains I loved. It was light alright, but with the savings in weight came a claustrophobic trade-off in comfort and space. From a knee-high doorway as inviting as a wombat burrow, the Coffin quickly tapered to a tunnel barely greater in circumference than my down bag. You were snug, crimped into the thing - you were out of the rain. Just forget about sitting up, storing your pack or even writing in your journal. And you’d better sleep, literally, like a log, utterly still, because if you roll an inch or two in either direction you’ll wake up soaked in condensation.
Tonight, however, this long and dreadful night, I had far worse possibilities to contemplete. Tonight the Coffin was pegged, all too tenuously, onto a steep slope of brittle rock, high in the Japanese North Alps, in only hypothetical proximity to a mountain I hoped like a bastard was where I thought it was, metres from a precipitous drop to certain death. Tonight, with sleep out of the question, I had the leisure to contemplate the awful pertinence of my shelter’s nickname.
That missing mountain, Yari Ga Take (’Spear Peak’), 3,180 metres high, ‘Japan’s Matterhorn’ and fourth-highest mountain, a black and battered talon of stone as eerily beautiful as it is menacing, looms at a confluence of reptilian ridges seemingly more suited for rope and piton than pack and trekking pole. These mountains are, by Japanese standards, unusually high (though the South Alps abutting Fuji-San are higher and less travelled) - four of Japan’s 10 highest peaks tower above the pristine rivers and wild, dense forest surrounding the resort town of Kamikochi. Yet a network of trails cobwebs the high ridges and valleys; temples, shrines and sanso (mountain huts), their roofs sometimes anchored beneath a bed of stones against the prising winds, huddle into the hollows and cols. Yari was first climbed by the Buddhist monk Banryu in 1826, after several attempts; many decades later the North Alps were to become, in the words of one writer, “the birthplace of Japanese Alpinism”.
They might have started late, but as with so many of the pastimes they adopt and adapt from the west, the Japanese took to mountain walking with dizzying zest, panache and an eye-burning array of expensive and hyper-stylish neon-bright duds. Purple and pink are popular choices; accessories dangle from bright and well-trimmed packs, and bear bells continue to jingle years after every self-respecting bear has fled to safer, more sedate locales. Tozan, or hiking, in Japan attracts a different demographic from the west - in three years of walking there I would guess that over 75% of those I encountered on high trails were retirees - but a finer, trimmer cut of retiree than in the west (in Australia at least you are far more likely to encounter a pensioner on a lawn bowls green than a summit). More accessible peaks are frequently overrun, if your timing is off, by manic batallions of indefatigable if undeniably cute schoolkids. In fact I was only once unnerved by the proximity of a bear in the hills of Japan, but brooding, chain-smoking salaryman loners, chattering gaggles of pink-and-purple-clad sixty-somethings or freedom-crazed throngs of schoolies clutching Hello Kitty lunchboxes and butterfly nets were recurrent hazards.
I hope I don’t sound too smug, because if there was anything I shared with the hordes, it was an appreciation for the healing benefits both of altitude and bright, shiny GEAR. I’ll admit it: I was a gearhead. You see, those were trying times for me. Tokyo is not the place for quiet introspection. English conversation schools are the killing floors of delicate dispositions. And there was a woman, well-practised in the ancient Japanese art of driving a man to the very brink. With my sanity battered anew each day as a rocky headland is battered inexorably by the surf, I had begun to depend upon the solace of trail, forest, peak and way-overpriced outfitter store. I accumulated gear the way many over-indulged English teachers in Japan accumulate girlfriends, electronic toys and extra chins. And now I had my own latest toy to play with. Leaving the bus in Kamikochi following an overnight ride north-west from Tokyo into the mountain-rumpled crook of the main island of Honshu, the pack I hauled onto my shoulders was a bright-red monolith, a ludicrously capacious Gregory ‘Denali’ jammed to the lid with ass-dragging indulgences. No bear bell, but I looked like I had a fire engine strapped to my back.
I was hiking by 6:30am. Striding out of Kamikochi into the woods, I was at first oblivious to the weight strapped to my back. I was free, alone, alive. The sky was bright and blue - you rarely see the sky in Tokyo - and the Azusa-gawa shone crystal-clear over its bed of polished stones. I followed the path that followed the river. Occasionally the canopy opened and there they were, the vertiginous walls of green topped by crumbling grey crags I would come down on my return leg: Okuhotaka-Dake, third-highest dake in Japan, and her attentive siblings, so broad and steep it made you queasy to regard them. A few hours of walking had taken me past a handful of handsome but near-deserted lodges and sanso. As I rested at one, a boyish figure bearing a pack barely shorter than he was had approached, smiling. ‘He’ turned out to be a plucky, diminutive woman with short-cropped hair and a toothy grin. I’d be seeing more of her.
The trail left the woods and the Azusa and I began to climb the valley of the Yarisawa, a river stream that was still, in early summer, a frozen trickle that soon disappeared beneath the snow. Snow. A valley full of the stuff. A shroud of dark cloud had settled over the mountains and it began to rain. I stopped to dig out my rainjacket, gloves and crampons, nervous but excited. I was suddenly aware of how small I was, of the vast dimensions of the landscape that engulfed me. This valley was the long, narrow approach ramp to Yari, buried somewhere above and ahead in the grey cloud. My experience with snow was limited and unpleasant, but that ice axe felt good in my hand, the crunch of the crampons was novel. I flushed with gearhead delight as I moved on, but my speed had dropped and I was starting to feel that weight. There were no markers (This is a popular track and you shouldn’t get lost: my guidebook) and I assumed I had just to follow the valley upward. Up ahead was a tiny dot that grew into a human figure as I gained on it. The rain persisted and the snow turned to slush. The valley steepened.
Where were the bloody markers? I caught up to the figure, a dour young guy in an expensive purple rainsuit and glasses struggling uphill with two poles (I was still using a single Leki stick). He turned and looked at me without expression or sound.
“Konnichiwa,” I said as I stopped.
He looked at me. Then he looked beyond me, at the arresting backdrop of green peaks smeared in their higher pockets with snow. Jeez, I’d almost forgotten how high I was. The woman was a hundred metres behind, progressing slowly but efficiently without sticks, gaining. She looked like a small child piggybacking a larger one.
I wished him Ganbatte (”Hang in there”) as I passed; he didn’t even grunt and anger seeped into my belly. Freak - I’ll bet he’s a chain-smoker too. I lifted my speed to widen the gap. When I next looked back, the woman had overtaken him and was close behind. The ‘trail’ had steepened; I’d begun to slip and slide. She caught me as I dug my ice axe, an impulse-purchase with which I was utterly unfamiliar, out of the Fire Engine. The woman paused while I acquainted myself with the thing - she had some basic English which, combined with my pre-school Japanese, enable us to manufacture a simple conversation. She was from Osaka, a rock-climber. I felt foolish and inadequate, but put on what I hoped was a brave face. It began to rain harder.
Clawing my way upward a step at a time, clasping the axe by the ‘head’, alternating stabs into the frothy snow with axe and stick, I felt like a very badly adapted arachnid seeking escape from a vast white shower drain. It was early afternoon, alarm was building in my gut, and I still hadn’t seen Yari, somewhere ahead in the gloom. The alarm was tinged with a depressing sense of futility, but I was an idiot, too stupid to even consider turning back, even after repeatedly finding myself sliding several metres to a primitive and instinctive self-arrest. The Fire Engine was determined to retreat and did its best to topple me backwards. When the woman caught me again she looked worried, and I gallantly offered her my stick.
“I don’t need it,” I said. “I have this.” Gearhead pride.
She smiled and shook her head. “Unnn! I change…plan. No go Yari today.”
She pointed vaguely up and to right, toward the ridge smothered in cloud that formed one wall of the valley. “I go different hutte.” Hut-te, a word presumably borrowed, like shurafu (sleeping bag), from the Germans, was another name for mountain lodge. She smiled. “You…come?”
I repeat: I’m an idiot. Before long I was cutting steps into the slope, aiming at an outcrop in the wide white sea, anchoring myself with the stick while I swung the axe. The labour kept me absorbed and another half-hour passed. As I neared the rock I noted a nasty gash in the snow, and the ice beneath it, on its downhill side. I edged around, made it to the island and ate some chocolate as the rock-climber approached. I pointed out the crevasse and she stopped on the far side. “Your sanso?” I said, pointing at the hut I’d spied as the cloud briefly lifted.
She nodded. “I make…traverse?”
“Yes.”
“You come?” she asked again, and I could see the concern in her elfin face.
“Nah. I’m going this way.” I pointed to the other side. The base of the left-hand ridge was much closer, and I’d had enough of this bloody snow. I wanted to feel some good hard rock under my feet - a trail was an optional extra.
Now she looked really worried. “This way…no way. No…?”
“Path? Michi?”
She nodded hard.
“It’s okay. I will find a michi up there. Your way is too far. I hate snow.” She looked at me blankly. “I…do…not…like…snow.” I took a tentative step onto the slope. “Good luck - ganbatte.”
We turned to watch the purple figure, far below, pause to crane his neck, watching us with his mouth open. Even at that distance you could sense the apprehension. “Ganbatte,” the climber said, and we parted.
My own traverse was only 20 or 30 metres, but it would have been impossible without the axe. The snow was mushy, the slope very steep. Occasionally I would allow myself some quiet introspection - What the fuck am I DOING? - but I still hadn’t considered retreat. Intrepid - I was fucking insanely intrepid. I moved sideways across it, cutting a step, lunging crabwise into it, hugging the snow, reaching across with the axe to cut another - a tense and tedious business - and when I finally reached the rock and shrubs another half-hour had passed. The rain had eased but a little voice whined Getting late as I started up the side.
Holy shit. This was not good. Holy fucking shit. That ‘rock’ that had seemed such a sweet, solid alternative to the snow was just a new, improved variety of treacherous. It crumbled, chunks broke loose or were just loosely stacked upon each other, the wall steepened till it was almost vertical, and the branches and roots of stunted pine-like shrubs I used as handholds were frequently rotten and would snap off as I hauled myself upward. I was climbing a fucking topiary - I was fucking climbing. I began to curse myself, the Japanese, the idiots who’d written my guidebook. There were periodic calls from below as the woman tried to hail me or the purple guy or the mountain gods. Whenever I’d reached the relative safety of a ledge I would look back and down. She was a dot moving imperceptibly towards the far side of the valley. Sometimes I would spot the hut on the far side and curse myself anew for disdaining its tantalisingly close refuge. I was moving as much sideways as up, step by tentative step, testing each foot and hand placement, with the Fire Engine doing its best to send me arcing back-wards toward the snow.
I was a one-man environmental disaster, tearing out handfuls of shrub, kicking footholds, dislodging rocks. One of these, a shoebox-sized missile of lethal potential, went bouncing and bounding down onto the snow, picking up speed as it headed down the slope. Shit - hope I don’t kill that guy. But he was absorbed in his own struggle, and as I watched with an almost morbid detachment, he slipped, rolled, and went sailing 30 or 40 metres down the slope, losing a stick on the way, till he stopped, sat dazed and spreadeagled a minute, and resumed his miserable ascent. “You poor bugger,” I muttered, and returned to my own ordeal.
Thank God for all those workouts in the gym. My very life depended on the straining muscles of my forearms, probing for purchase, attaching, wrenching myself upward. There was a sickening SLAP as my Platypus waterbag slipped loose from its pocket and landed on a ledge below. Shit. Shit. The little voice said Leave it but my only other water was mixed with energy drink, useless for cooking, and night was sure to be cold. God-fucking-dammit. I got the Fire Engine off, secured it, removed my gloves and backtracked, retrieved the thing and climbed back up. Day was dying. I could smell the sweat and fear on me. I felt the stirrings of panic but slammed the door on them and kept climbing. Too late to turn back now anyway.
The final leg was a nerve-wracking business, each foot and finger exploring for reliable holds, and suddenly I was standing on an incline of roughly stacked, head-sized rocks, devoid of plant cover, loose and noisy underfoot. I was moving now, bounding like my namesake ungulate, and then - Oh joy! - a gift from those ever-generous mountain gods: a rusted coffee can lying on the rocks like a beacon of hope. Soon I was sprinting along a series of crudely painted circles on the rocks, the Japanese version of the blazed trail. I was convinced that my insane gamble had paid off. At last I startled a pair of raicho (ptarmigans), the plump slow-witted birds that symbolise the North Alps, and stood upon a signposted summit - signposted of course in kanji, or Chinese characters. I pulled out my map and decided I was standing on Naka (’Inner’) Dake; another sign pointed in the general direction of Yari, still concealed by cloud and the gloom of approaching night. My chest swelled in triumph, a fool’s triumph, and I actually paused, with every second crucial, to find my Discman, load it with Mercury Rev, and dig out some date biscuits, before I forced my cold-retarded fingers back into the gloves and began rock-hopping down the trail. My sunglasses fell down a crack in the rocks - “Good riddance!” - and I rushed onward, cramming chunks of biscuit into my mouth, with one earpiece or the other trailing from an ear; I dropped the Platypus again, splitting the plastic near the mouth, cursed myself for five kinds of fool, climbed again, had one chilling glimpse of the crooked shaft of Yari as the sky cleared and as quickly clouded over, and my last stores of adrenalin carried me up to another summit, snow-capped, rounded, smaller than the room in which I write, signposted ____ ____ Dake. I recognised in the last gasps of daylight the first character as O or Dai, meaning ‘great’ or ‘big’,but that didn’t help. The mountain wasn’t marked on my map, and there was no This Way To Yari signpost here. I was in Great Big Trouble. Gusts of angry wind buffeted the summit. The western sky, purple and orange, should have been a beautiful sight, but for me it signalled crisis. I mean, a new crisis, or the continuing evolution of the old one.
I could make out no clear path down from the top, but I’d had enough of snow for one day. I put on my headlamp and lunged over the top, approximating north, down a steep rocky gully that quickly became steeper and rockier, till the gravel was sliding under my soles and you could tell one slip would launch you on an unstoppable roll. The rock here was not of the “solid as…” variety. “I’m fucked,” I muttered, sweeping my headlamp from left to right, searching vainly for somewhere halfway-flat I could spend the night. “I am fuck-fuck-fuck-fuck-fucked.” I slowed, and crouched, and inched downward over the crumbly rock, but the way ahead only got steeper and the beam disappeared in the blackness, insinuating a lethal denouement if I continued. No way. No way out but back up to the snow and the wind.
I was fucked.
I was fuck-fuck-fuck-fuck-fucked.
I’ve had more pleasant campsites. I dumped the Fire Engine against a low hedgelike wall of the ubiquitous dwarf pine that clung to the windward rim of the gully. There was a tiny spread of soft green groundcover here, gut-churningly steep but at least protected from the wind. I put on every bit of clothing I had, spread out a space blanket, rolled myself in it, lay head-up at about a 50-degree angle, anchored myself to the slope with my feet against a twisted branch, rested my head on the pack and prepared for a long cold night. Within a half-hour I was shivering, and it was barely eight o’clock. It was going to get a lot colder.
“Idiot!” I dragged the coffin from the pack. “You stupid, stupid idiot!” I spread the tent on the slope, appraised the terrain in another desperate headlamp sweep: very, very steep, rock and scree for a floor. Nowhere soft enough to hold a tent stake. Impossible conditions for a tent. Aren’t they? I was shaking violently, my teeth clattered like a typewriter, my breath in the headlamp beam was a plume of white smoke. I grabbed a rock and began bashing and bending my aluminium stakes. Somehow I hammered three of them into cracks at the upper end, threw in my Thermarest, got my feet into my sleeping bag, and slid into my coffin.
That mattress didn’t help much, sliding downward on the tent floor, too thin to protect my back, buttocks and legs from the sharp rocks beneath the shelter. It was only by jamming a heel against a large rock at the lower end that I was able to arrest a lethal slide into the foot of the coffin, and that took so much energy and concentration that sleep was out of the question. The plus was, I had the luxury of a long quiet evening to indulge a burning and ferocious self-loathing, and I marvelled anew at my rock-solid track record when it came to fashioning manageable crisis into utter catastrophe. You thought you were so bloody cool - now look at you - wasn’t ME that marked this pathetic excuse for a trail - nobody but yourself to blame - nobody knows where you are - you don’t even know where you are - your maps are in Japanese, and your Japanese is crap, and you set out wilfully into shit weather like the moron you are… I ate trail mix to keep warm and tried to distract myself with music, but my selection - Nick Cave - was ill-suited for distraction from morbid contemplation, and the Discman soon joined the steadily increasing accumulation of ballast at my feet. All my weight was on that one heel; when pins and needles began I would switch feet, when one hip pained me I would carefully roll onto the other. Then I remembered it was my birthday.
Well, I half-laughed, unzipped the doorway, dragged the pack closer and reached in for the package from my parents. I’d intended to open it at the sanso as a reward for a hard day’s work. Now it would prove a welcome distraction from my hard day’s night. I tore it open, read the card, allowed myself a minute or two of self-pity and laughed again as the gift was revealed: a pair of thick, warm socks (How do mothers always know?) and a copy of Peter Carey’s True History of the Kelly Gang. Happy birthday to me. I slipped the socks over my others and let Carey do his best to transport me back to the sun-blasted Antipodes. But I was too worried to read - the cold, the snow, the coming morning, not to mention that abyss beneath my feet - and the paperback joined the ballast in the bottom.
I dozed at last in fitful bliss, and when I woke I was even closer to that abyss - I had slid into the lower half of the tent and I felt nothing under my feet but space. I yelped in horror, clawed my way back to the top and forbade myself to look at my watch. Outside it was quiet. Then I heard, and felt, a POP! as my weight plucked a stake from the rock. I jammed both feet against that rock and held on.
It was 3:30 when I next permitted myself to check. I remembered that dawn on Fuji-San, a week earlier, had begun at around 4:00. That’s it - I can’t do this another minute, I have to move. I crawled out of the Coffin into dark pre-dawn, twisted my body almost upright and regarded a campsite that looked like an avalanche had hit it. Grabbing shrubs again, I hauled myself to the rim and peered over. Far below was a hut, and the headlamp speckles of a party of hikers rising for a dawn climb of Yari. And there, to the left, the awesome silhouette of the Spear herself, with the sprawling, beautiful complex of Yari-Dake Sanso nestled into the col at the the base of the shaft. Godammit, I was going to make it.
Half an hour later, after sprinting from the summit down a snow-blanketed ridge in the most beautiful dawn of my life, I was gulping down a hot can of coffee while one of the staff gave me the crossed-hands ‘X’ sign that meant “no” or “forbidden” - he informed me that camping on O-Bame-Dake, as my night’s campsite was named, was “illegal”.
“Illegal?” Again, the half-laugh of incredulity. “Camping? I had to. I was lost. I think I nearly died.”
“Yes. It is very easy for getting lost here.”
I made the 20-minute climb, assisted by rusting ladders and bars, to the summit that had possessed me since I first saw its picture, that had haunted me and cost me so much. I could easily make out the white crown of O-Bame, the ragged green hedge angling down to my lonesome campsite. Far beyond, imposing Oku-Ho, which could wait for another time, a braver or more sensible me. Below the col, the valley of the Yarisawa where tomorrow I would locate the sparse, slender bamboo sticks I’d missed yesterday, with their sad red ribbons marking the route down to the river. But for now, the sun, the light. The space and the quiet joy of being alive. I climbed back up in the late afternoon with my stove, the Discman, some food and my journal. Sitting alone after my corn soup and soba noodles, after the pink-and-purples and sullen loners had departed for the hut, warm and comfortable in my three shirts, rain jacket, two bandanas, beanie, longjohns, hiking pants and rain pants, I wrote a simple entry in my book.
6:42. Finished dinner. Still plenty of light up here. Bevis Frond playing, perfect. Can’t believe where I am - how lucky I am, here on the 4th-highest point in Japan. I’m in another world, I’m seeing things so ancient, forces at work as they’ve worked for millennia, as though for the first time. Look at those narrow bands of cloud streaking past the peaks. Look at that eternity of cloud. The thin band of light between the cloud and the dark sky. Iced-up river valleys far beneath me. Humans cling in fragile structures to the rare nooks they’re allowed. How brutal this world can be (as I found out last night). How awesome a place it is.
I packed up and lowered myself carefully from the summit. A few drinkers and smokers were still up at the sanso, but most of the hikers had already retired. I went down to the tenting area, to my sweet little home on its perfectly level terrace carved into the shoulder of Yari, stooped and zipped myself into the Coffin.